Our recent post about Kickstarter and IndieGoGo just scratched the surface on the topic of how to fund your projects through these sites. Today we have a guest article from filmmaker Mark Stolaroff focused on what he's seen work for successful Kickstarter campaigns.
He sent this article out to his list and he agreed to let us repost it, since so many of you are interested in crowdfunding for obvious reasons (i.e. few of us DIY filmmakers are filthy rich already).
If you like what Mark has to say, you should check out his awesome No Budget Film School and the intriguing new indie feature he produced, Pig.
Is Kickstarter right for you?
Building a better Kickstarter campaign.
by guest filmmaker Mark Stolaroff
The secret to making a no-budget film is pretty simple really, and not much of a secret. If you make a no-nonsense resource assessment and build your project completely around those resources you already have available to you--if you write a script for ONLY what you have in props, vehicles, costumes, locations, etc.; if you cast actors and hire crew who will work for free; use borrowed or owned equipment; and so on, then your film doesn't have to cost one penny. The devil, of course, is in the details, and what happens generally, even for the most diligent no-budget filmmakers, is there is something or someone that they really need or want and they don't have access to it. For most of you, this is the situation you will be in with your no-budget projects. You're going to need a little bit of cash to fund the gap -- the difference between what you already have and what you need.
Kickstarter, the relatively new internet platform designed to help artists raise money for their creative projects, might be just the solution to your cashflow needs. Like other crowdfunding sites, (Indiegogo is another popular one), the Kickstarter concept relies on contributors receiving something tangible for their donation. You provide various rewards at different funding levels. Your contributors are not investing in your project, so no worries about Blue Sky laws and other securities regulations; and your contributors are not donating per se and getting a tax deduction, so you don't have to achieve non-profit status or necessarily find a fiscal sponsor, (though with Indiegogo, you can include this kind of approach).
I recently embarked on a Kickstarter campaign for my new film Pig, which is set to world premiere in London and Nashville next month. We're finishing the film now and using Kickstarter to raise funds to help us complete it. I did an awful lot of research before launching my campaign and while my journey is far from over, I've gathered a few useful tips for any of you who might be contemplating a Kickstarter run. (You can check out my page here: http://kck.st/hILgAs)
1.) Kickstarter can really pay off. The conventional wisdom used to be that Kickstarter was only good for raising small amounts, start-up costs or finishing funds, amounts in the $10k-$20k range. Well, so first of all, if you're a no-budget filmmaker, that can be your whole budget. Second, bigger amounts are being raised every day. Check out Kickstarter's Hall of Fame.
2.) Kickstarter can be a bust. While some folks are raising over $100k, I've seen several struggle to raise even $3k. You have to know your own strength. Do you really know 100's maybe 1000's of people who will give you money? Is yours the type of project that will get passed all over the internet and funded by strangers, (like this Indiegogo Hava Nagila project)? Do you have the time and intestinal fortitude to mount a successful campaign? Set your fundraising goal conservatively and accordingly. Remember, it's all or nothing.
3.) Kickstarter is a lot of work, and it's not for the feint of heart, the lazy, or the easily discouraged. I thought my film's plot was a mind fuck; Kickstarter is the biggest mind fuck there is! Some of your closest friends will ignore you. Others will give you hardly anything, even though you've always been there for them. People with money will not share it. These are universal constants in the world of fundraising. Still, others you don't know at all will support you, and many folks will surprise you in a good way. Get your self esteem in it's best possible shape before attempting. See #11 about the hard work.
4.) The conventional wisdom changes every day. In other words, there are really no rules. Every time there seems to be a rule or a principle to follow, a new project comes along and breaks that rule and succeeds fabulously. The bottom line is, it's just too early in Kickstarter's inception and things are developing too quickly for many hard and fast rules to take foot.
5.) Actually, there are some rules, at least I think there's some, (and of course, that's why I'm writing this). I've visited countless Kickstarter pages and have donated to around 14 or 15 projects so far on the two sites, and I've observed some good and bad practices. I will have more observations surely when this is all done.
6.) Make a video. There's nothing less impressive than going to a Kickstarter page, where there is the option to post a pitch video, and there is nothing but a still image. Personally, it just makes me think you're being lazy. But more than that, you're missing a huge opportunity to reach out and grab your potential donors by the balls. I can tell you with certainty that some of the most successful campaigns were successful due in a big part to their videos. One of the most successful campaigns I know of, I Am I, which is being produced by a couple of friends of mine, raised well over $100k. Yes, they have celebrities in their film and yes, the filmmaker worked her butt off to get the word out and establish relationships with donors, but it's no coincidence that this project also had one of the most creative and impressive videos I've seen on Kickstarter. The first thing I did after seeing it, (actually the second thing I did--the first thing I did was sigh at how much better their video was than the one I was going to make), was pass it along to friends. I'm certain that most people passed it along. The filmmakers reported that over 80% of their donations came from people they didn't know! So make a video, put yourself in it, (no matter how bad you are on camera--see my video!), and be sincere. Talk directly to the camera, to your audience of potential donors. Don't just run a trailer or a clip from your project. If you can come up with a clever idea or make it look great or blow people away in some other fashion, then great. But if not, then be yourself and tell your story. Scrappy, earnest videos go a long way on Kickstarter.
7.) Money is the third reason to do Kickstarter, not the first. You will get money from people you don't know, which is why money isn't the most important reason to launch a Kickstarter video. According to distribution strategist and crowdfunding expert Peter Broderick, the first reason to do Kickstarter is to get feedback on your project or on the way you talk about your project. If you're about to spend $100k on a film that no one seems to give a shit about, you may want to re-evaluate that decision. The second reason to do Kickstarter is to build awareness for your project and to build a network of people who, as Peter says, want your project to succeed. I've heard many stories of Kickstarter supporters providing valuable resources to projects, going way beyond money. And what I'm discovering about Kickstarter myself, is that you can raise "stranger dollars" from the platform--money from people who just discovered you on the site. These are the best dollars because they represent folks who were moved by your material so much they gave you money to see it succeed. No arm twisting of friends and relatives; these are true fans.
8.) Have low donation levels, like $1 or $5, and put something really attractive at $20 or $25. Most people, even your bestest friends, are not necessarily going to give you a thousand dollars. The most popular level is around $20, so make it count. If people are thinking of giving at that level and you don't offer anything good there, they're going to give you less. On the flip side, if you have something great at $30 or $50, then they might be temped to jump up to get that prize. I know I've given more than I thought I would to get either a DVD or a t-shirt. And try to be creative with your rewards. Come up with stuff that relates to your film's subject matter or is fun to talk about. Or if you can offer something of value that doesn't take money out of your pocket, offer that. Maybe you're a wedding videographer or a graphic designer. I'm offering free attendance to one of my weekend seminars and also free one-on-one consultations. Some of my favorite fun rewards were in the The Catechism Cataclysm project, (which didn't have a video, but they were in the middle of shooting their film and people ran to their aid).
9.) Prime the pump before you really get the word out. Before you start blasting your link all over the internet, send it to a few very close friends and essentially tell them to donate to you, (rather than ask them to donate). You want to have some backers and some bucks before you start sending to people who know you less and might be doubtful about contributing. There's nothing less impressive than clicking the link and seeing "1 Backer - $50 pledged of $100,000 goal." Most people will just assume you're never gonna make it and go about their business.
10.) Have an angel standing by. As I mentioned above, Kickstarter is all or nothing. If you only receive $14,500 pledged of a $15,000 goal by the deadline, you get nothing. Have a deep-pocketed angel investor standing by to drop in the needed bucks to make your goal. That might be your parents, that might be you. Yes, it will cost you 5% (that's what Kickstarter charges for their service; there are also additional credit card fees), but it's better than losing everything. Of course, the recommended form of action is to push your lists to jump in and save the campaign. That's why there's a time limit in the first place, to create the sense of urgency. Make this work for you rather than against you.
BONUS TIP 11.) Be prepared, be really prepared before you start. Start collecting names and email addresses of everyone you've ever known. Know how to speak to all the different groups of people you appeal to--you'll speak to your best friends from high school differently than you would to your poor artist friends, or your parents' friends. Spend the time to craft these different messages. Also, take the time to write personal emails to your best prospects, rather than include them in a mass email. And get on the phone if you need to, or visit people in person. I was able to do this when I went back home before launching. I showed my temp video to a number of friends for their feedback and those were the ones who came through with support first. Realize that it's a war--you will win some battles and lose some, but the goal is to come out ahead in the end. You will probably have a flurry of activity at the beginning and ending of your campaign, and lag in the middle, so don't let that lag discourage you.
That is my report so far. I hope to send a follow-up when the campaign is done to cover any additional points I learn along the way. Please feel free to email me if you have specific questions about doing this kind of thing. And visit my page as if you were a donor. What parts do you respond to and what parts leave you cold? What would you copy and what would you do differently? You might also visit the page for the project Lost To Love, from one of my former students. I think if you ask Stephen Les is this worth it, he'd say, Yes. Kickstarter is hard work, but it's valuable work, and it just might get your project off the ground.
About Mark Stolaroff
Mark Stolaroff is an independent producer and the Founder of No Budget Film School, a unique series of classes specifically designed for the no-budget filmmaker. He is currently in post on his third feature with award-winning writer/director Henry Barrial, Pig, which will be premiering in the Nashville Film Festival and Sci-Fi-London in April.
[Ed. note:
Mark will be in attendance at our WonderCon indie sci-fi event on Sunday. Henry Barriel, the director of their film Pig, will be on the panel. Join us if you're in SF and interested in seeing previews of a bunch of new sci-fi film projects. Bring your Kickstarter and other DIY filmmaking questions. Details are here.]
Thanks for the information! I tweeted, FB'd, and linked you to my website...my KS project is still not listed there, I need to have some rewards :) If possible, I will put some KS cash into your projects next month. Best of Luck.
Posted by: Anthony Chipoletti | October 09, 2011 at 06:38 PM
Thank you for providing practical, detailed tips instead of just a pep talk.
Posted by: Ulysseskoda | February 17, 2013 at 10:36 AM